What is Metabolism?

If you’ve tried to lose that extra weight and have failed, it may not be your fault. It may be your metabolism.

Do you know how metabolism affect your overall health?

In this post I will explain you what is metabolism and how to make metabolism work for you and not against!

So what is metabolism?

Well technically “metabolism” is the word to describe all of the biochemical reactions in your body.

It’s how you take in nutrients and oxygen and use them to fuel everything you do. Your body has an incredible ability to grow, heal, and generally stay alive.

Metabolism includes how the cells in your body:

  1. Allow activities you can control(example physical activity)
  2. Allow activities you can’t control(example heartbeat, wound healing etc.)
  3. Allow storage of excess energy for later

So when you put all of these processes together into your metabolism you can imagine that these processes can work too quickly, too slowly, or just right which brings us to the “metabolic rate”.

Metabolic rate

This is how fast your metabolism works and is measured in calories (yup, those calories! ). The calories you eat can go to one of three places:

  1. Work (i.e. exercise and other activity).
  2. Heat (i.e. from all those biochemical reactions).
  3. Storage (i.e. extra leftover “unburned” calories stored as fat).

As you can imagine the more calories you burn as work or creating heat the easier it is to lose weight and keep it off because there will be fewer “leftover” calories to store for later.

There are a couple of different ways to measure metabolic rate. One is the “resting metabolic rate” (RMR) which is how much energy your body uses when you’re not being physically active.

The other is the “total daily energy expenditure” (TDEE) which measures both the resting metabolic rate as well as the energy used for “work” (e.g. exercise) throughout a 24-hour period.

What affects your metabolic rate?

In a nutshell: a lot!

The first thing you may think of is your thyroid. This gland at the front of your throat releases hormones to tell your body to “speed up” your metabolism. Of course, the more thyroid hormone there is the faster things will work and the more calories you’ll burn. But that’s not the only thing that affects your metabolic rate.

How big you are counts too! Larger people have higher metabolic rates; but your body composition is crucial!

As you can imagine muscles that actively move and do work need more energy than fat does. So the more lean muscle mass you have the more energy your body will burn and the higher your metabolic rate will be. Even when you’re not working out. This is exactly why weight training is often recommended as a part of a weight loss program. Because you want muscles to be burning those calories for you.

The thing is, when people lose weight their metabolic rate often slows down which you don’t want to happen. So you definitely want to offset that with more muscle mass.

Aerobic exercise also temporarily increases your metabolic rate. Your muscles are burning fuel to move so they’re doing “work”.

The type of food you eat also affects your metabolic rate!

Your body actually burns calories to absorb, digest, and metabolize your food. This is called the “thermic effect of food” (TEF).

You can use it to your advantage when you understand how your body metabolizes foods differently.

Fats, for example increase your TEF by 0-3%; carbs increase it by 5-10%, and protein increases it by 15-30%. By trading some of your fat or carbs for lean protein you can slightly increase your metabolic rate.

Another bonus of protein is that your muscles need it to grow. By working them out and feeding them what they need they will help you to lose weight and keep it off.

And don’t forget the mind-body connection. There is plenty of research that shows the influence that things like stress and sleep have on the metabolic rate.

This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to metabolism and how so many different things can work to increase (or decrease) your metabolic rate.

I hope you understand now what is metabolism and how to make that work for you.

Conclusion

Yes, Slow and fast metabolism exist.

Your body slow down or speed up your metabolism for a reason but you know now why your body does that! 

The point? Don’t be afraid of metabolism.

What type of metabolism help you achieve your dream,your health goal?

7 Day challenge to Speed-up Your Weight Loss

References:

http://www.precisionnutrition.com/all-about-energy-balance

https://authoritynutrition.com/10-ways-to-boost-metabolism/

 

Jobi Samuel

Jobi Samuel is a certified Holistic Health Coach.
Jobi is the founder of www.healthcoachjobi.com Jobi’s mission is to help people enjoy their life with the help of good health. Jobi received his health coaching training from Institute of Integrative Nutrition (IIN) which is world’s largest nutrition school

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Comments 4

  1. John Jacob
    April 10, 2017

    Are metabolic rates higher in people who have more muscle or more fat?

    1. April 13, 2017

      Thanks for the question John,
      Generally those with lean muscle mass have higher metabolic rate than no muscles.
      Lean muscle mass=content of body -fat
      Let me know if this clear your doubt please
      Jobi

  2. Memoona
    April 11, 2017

    You said right. I appreciate your way to help people living far away and looking for their issues to the people who can really help them. Good luck

    1. April 13, 2017

      Thanks for your kind word Memoona

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